Age spots - as the name implies - are thought by most people to be a sign of skin aging. Those little brown patches that pop up on your hands, arms, back, and chest are definitely not a welcome sight. But are they really a part of the aging process and can you do anything about them?
Since your genes give you your skin type they also influence how prone you are to age spots - but by far the biggest factor is how much sun exposure you've had. If you've inherited sensitive or delicate skin then sun exposure is likely to produce age spots at an earlier age - even as soon as your thirties. What is fairly certain though is that somewhere along the line, you will see the results of sun exposure in your face and body - and it may not be pretty.
So - despite their name and contrary to popular belief, these spots aren't caused simply by your skin getting older. They are the visible effects of sun damage - if you lived to be 100 years old and had never been exposed to the sun, you wouldn't have a single age spot.
Most age spots are painless and harmless, so there's no need to worry about them as a health risk. Of course - just because age spots are unlikely to damage your health, that doesn't mean you're happy to live with them.
Blemishes on the skin can cause you to feel less happy about your appearance and undermine your overall self-confidence - and nothing adds more years than lack of confidence about how you look. Sun spots are naturally associated with age and you may be self-conscious about them simply because of that.
But the good news is you don't have to put up with them if you're unhappy - taking action to deal with something so apparently trivial can be a huge boost to your self-esteem. Advancements in skin treatments in recent years mean that age spots can now be treated very successfully.
To start with, you may want to consider a fade cream which is simply a topical anti aging skin treatment that contains a skin bleaching agent - in the US this is usually hydroquinone. The level of the active ingredient is important - the fade cream will not work effectively if it contains only a small amount of the key active ingredient. The effect of a sufficiently strong fade cream will be to lighten the spots gradually over time so they become less noticeable.
Other ingredients are used in fade creams outside the US where there is a bit of controversy about the effect of hydroquinone on skin cell health. Other topical creams are based on vitamin A (Retinol),Vitamin K, glycolic acid and licorice extract - again used at high enough doses to help lessen the appearance of the sun spot over time.
What is important in using any type of cream for age spots is that you keep going even if you don't get an instant result. Fade creams are formulated to work gradually over several weeks - otherwise the level of active ingredients needed would be so high as to be harmful. Failing to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturers will mean a less successful outcome.
If you want a more instant result - you may prefer to opt for a chemical peel - perhaps after an initial application of a good fade cream. Chemical peels that use glycolic acid work by removing the outer layers of skin and the age spots together. You need to be aware that a chemical peel won't necessarily remove your age spots in one treatment. You may need repeated treatments in order to completely remove them.
If you want a more long lasting method of treating your age spots than a chemical peel - consider laser resurfacing which eliminates the age spots by removing the surface layer of the skin. Laser treatment is extremely effective and likely to be much more long term than a chemical peel but it can be costly.
If you've spent a lot of money on getting rid of your age spots - you're going to want to make sure they don't come back. The best way to prevent age spots recurring is to use an effective sunscreen or sun block.
An anti aging moisturizer with a broad spectrum sunscreen should be an essential part of your daily skin care routine. The result will be younger looking skin - less wrinkled, smoother and free of age spots.